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手足口病是一种婴幼儿高发的急性传染病。近几年来,手足口病在我国局部地区出现暴发流行现象,且随着疫情的发展全国各地陆续出现成人手足口病的报道,手足口病的流行特征出现一些新情况。病原体逐渐在进化,感染人群在扩展,传播途径在演变,目前的手足口病防控理念和措施明显滞后。因此,本研究结合临床情况及文献复习就手足口病的流行特征变化及其防控新理念进行探讨。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a high incidence of acute infectious diseases in infants and young children. In recent years, hand-foot-mouth disease outbreak epidemic in some areas of our country, and with the epidemic of the development of adult hand-foot-and-mouth disease reports have emerged throughout the country, hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic characteristics of some new situations. Pathogen gradually evolving, the population is expanding, the transmission is evolving, the current concept of prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease and measures lag significantly. Therefore, this study combines the clinical situation and literature review of the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease characteristics and prevention and control of new ideas to explore.