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1927年到1938年,曾有数批德国军事顾问活跃于蒋介石政权的各主要军事部门及中国战场。德国积极向中国派遣顾问的历史背景和主旨是什么?德国军事顾问团的性质和主要作用怎样?德国最后又为什么主动而急迫地召回其全体顾问?本文拟对此作一些粗浅的探讨。 (一) 德国是第一次世界大战的战败国,战后虽受到凡尔赛条约的严格限制,但却利用各种机会,秘密而又积极地加强其在远东的影响。向中国国民党政府派遣军事顾问团就是其具体行动之一。
From 1927 to 1938, several batches of German military advisers were active in the major military departments and the Chinese battlefield of the Chiang Kai-shek regime. What is the historical background and main thrust of Germany’s active dispatch of consultants to China? What is the nature and main function of the German military consultative delegation? Finally, why does Germany take the initiative to urgently and urgently recall all its advisors? This article is intended to provide some superficial discussions. (1) Although Germany was the defeated country of the First World War, despite strict restrictions on the Treaty of Versailles after its war, it took every opportunity to secretly and actively strengthen its influence in the Far East. One of its specific actions is the dispatch of a military adviser to the Chinese Kuomintang government.