众所周知,语言是人类交流思想的重要工具。然而,语言的作用和意义绝非“工具”二字就能概括。著名的理论语言学家乔姆斯基(Chomsky)在论及语言的本质时说:“当我们研究语言时,就是在探讨那个可能被某些人称之为‘人的本质’的东西,即人类所具有的心理特性,据我们所知,这些特性是人类所独有的。”理解了语言是人的本质的体现,就懂得了学习语言不仅要进行听、说、读、写训练,还必须经历一系列复杂的心理过程,去探索另一个民族独有的思维方式和心理特征。同时,语言不仅 As we all know, language is an important tool for human exchange of ideas. However, the role and significance of language is not a generalization of the word “tools.” The famous theoretical linguist Chomsky said when discussing the nature of language: "When we study language, we are exploring what might be called by some people as ’the essence of man’. The psychological characteristics of human beings, as far as we know, these characteristics are unique to humans.” “Understanding that language is the embodiment of human nature, we understand that learning a language requires not only listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It must also undergo a series of complex psychological processes to explore the unique ways of thinking and psychological characteristics of another nation. Meanwhile, the language is not only