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目的调查北京部分社区中老年干部人群代谢综合征的患病率。方法于2003年9月和2004年5月对136个驻京部队干休所社区随机抽取共计2335人进行调查,以中国糖尿病协会的建议为诊断标准,对中老年干部人群的代谢综合征的患病率进行了统计分析。结果北京部分社区中老年干部人群代谢综合征的患病率为28.7%,老年组和高龄老年组分别为29.9%和29.6%,较中年组(24.3%)高。整个人群的肥胖占40.2%、高血压病为56.7%、糖代谢紊乱为64.1%、高甘油三酯血症为38%。老年和高龄老年组的肥胖和高甘油三酯患病率显著低于中年组,而糖代谢异常和高血压病的患病率则明显高于中年组。代谢综合征、糖代谢异常和高血压病随年龄的增长逐步增加,而甘油三酯和肥胖的患病率50～60岁为高峰,65岁后则逐步下降。结论北京部分社区中老年干部人群具有较高的代谢综合征患病率,代谢综合征和各组分的患病率在不同的年龄段有所不同。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly cadres in some communities in Beijing. Methods In September 2003 and May 2004, a total of 2,335 people were randomly selected from a total of 136 resettlement communities in Beijing for investigation. Based on the recommendations of the China Diabetes Association, the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in the middle-aged and elderly cadres The prevalence was statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly cadres in some communities in Beijing was 28.7%. The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome was 29.9% and 29.6% respectively in the elderly group and the elderly elderly group, which was higher than that in the middle-aged group (24.3%). The entire population is obese 40.2%, hypertension 56.7%, glucose metabolism disorders 64.1%, hypertriglyceridemia 38%. The prevalence of obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia in the elderly and elderly patients was significantly lower than that in the middle age group, while the prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and hypertension were significantly higher than those in the middle age group. Metabolic syndrome, abnormal glucose metabolism and hypertension gradually increase with age, while the prevalence of triglycerides and obesity is the peak of 50 to 60 years old, then gradually decreased after 65 years of age. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is high in middle-aged and elderly cadres in some communities in Beijing. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and each component is different at different age groups.