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中国古代西北边塞重要的城市——灵州,在2200多年历史变迁中,行政区划几多变迁,疆域范围时有消长,地名更替频繁。明代古灵州城址因河流改道、州城迁移、城镇兴衰,最终遗失了方位,城址变得扑朔迷离、神秘莫测。20世纪80年代以来,众多专家对古灵州城址进行考证撰文,最终多认同《中国历史地图集》宋夏灵州城的位置,在今灵武市西南处。2003年3月,吴忠市利通区发现大批唐代墓葬群,随着一方吕氏夫人基志铭的出土,古灵州城址再度引起社会各界关注,学术界也掀起热烈讨论,多数专家以“石破天惊”的“铁
In the historical transformation of more than 2,200 years, the important city in the ancient Chinese northwest frontier, Lingzhou, changed its administrative divisions by varying degrees, with the scope of its territory fluctuating from time to time, and place names changed frequently. Guling city site in the Ming Dynasty Diversion due to the river, the relocation of the state city, the rise and fall of cities and towns, the final loss of position, the city site has become confusing, mysterious. Since the 1980s, many experts have conducted textual research on ancient city sites in Gringo, eventually confirming the location of the Lingzhou City in the Song and Xia Dynasties of the Atlas of Historical Chinese, at the southwest of this Lingwu City. In March 2003, a large number of tombs of the Tang Dynasty were discovered in LiTong District of Wuzhong City. With the excavated of one of the party’s Lu Ji’s wife Chi-ming, the site of the ancient city of Lingnan once again aroused the attention of all sectors of society, and the academic circles also raised heated discussions. Most experts used ” Stone heaven and earth “” iron