目的报告北京市宣武区妇幼保健院2002年部分托幼园所4~6岁儿童视力筛查情况。方法经条栅视力卡测查儿童视力。结果4岁年龄组异常率最高,为12.33%。随着年龄的增长,异常率逐步下降,6岁年龄组仅为3.16%。但3个年龄组可疑异常率仍较高,最高达22.35%。结论整个学龄前期都应做好儿童眼保健工作,但4岁是关键时期,对可疑异常情况,应促使其向正常转化,并引起社会足够重视。 Objective To report the vision screening of children aged 4 ~ 6 in some kindergartens in Xuanwu District Maternity and Child Care Hospital in 2002. Methods Visual acuity card was used to examine children’s vision. Results The abnormal rate in the 4-year-old group was the highest (12.33%). With the increase of the age, the rate of abnormality gradually decreased, only 3.16% in the 6-year-old age group. However, the suspicious abnormalities in the three age groups are still high, up to 22.35%. Conclusion The whole pre-school children should do eye health work, but 4-year-old is a crucial period. For suspected anomalies, it should be transformed into normal and pay enough attention to society.