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在双重转型过程中,我国出现了涵盖经济社会各方面的结构化内忧,其中一个难题是建立扩大消费的长效机制。本文在分析了短期刺激消费政策的效果和局限后,探查了造成居民消费成长乏力的直接因素和间接因素,认为建立扩大消费需求的长效机制,归根结底是要建立促进城乡居民增收的长效机制。最后,从产权一交易费用的视角,提出了深化制度系统性变革、推进消费持续成长的政策思路。
In the process of double transformation, China has witnessed structural internal problems covering all aspects of economy and society. One of the problems is establishing a long-term mechanism for boosting consumption. After analyzing the effect and limitation of short-term stimulation of consumption policy, this paper explores the direct and indirect factors that cause the sluggish consumption growth of residents and establishes that the long-term mechanism of expanding consumer demand is ultimately to establish a long-term mechanism to promote the income increase of urban and rural residents . Finally, from the perspective of transaction costs of property rights, this paper puts forward the policy ideas of deepening the systemic change of system and promoting the sustained growth of consumption.