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乐器是音乐的一种演奏工具,它因自然环境和历史、社会文化的变迁而生成、改变。其中,三弦就是一个例子。它经历了从弦鼗到大三弦、小三弦和中国各地区、各民族不同型制三弦的流变,并且由中国传到琉球(现日本冲绳)而成为琉球三线,之后再流传到日本本土成为三味线。
Musical instrument is a kind of playing instrument of music. It is generated and changed by the change of natural environment, history and social culture. Among them, Sanxian is an example. It has undergone a series of changes from Sanchi to Daisenxiao, Xiaosanxuan and various regions of China and various nationalities to Sanxian, and from China to Ryukyu (now Okinawa, Japan) became the third Ryukyu and later spread to Japan Sanwei line.