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1949年中华人民共和国成立,确立了社会主义政治制度,中国共产党领导中国人民开始了探索和建设社会主义政治文明的历程。中国共产党第一代中央领导集体虽然从未使用过“政治文明”这一概念,但新中国的建立,面临着全新的政治建设任务,必然内含着丰富的政治文明探索。改革开放以后,党的第二代中央领导集体在总结新中国成立以来近30年经验教训的基础上,不仅拉开了经济体制改革
The founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 established a socialist political system and the Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people in the process of exploring and building a socialist political civilization. Although the first generation of the CPC Central Committee’s leadership has never used the concept of “political civilization,” the founding of new China faces a completely new task of political construction and inevitably contains rich exploration of political civilization. After the reform and opening up, on the basis of summing up nearly 30 years of experience and lessons learned since the founding of People’s Republic of China, the second-generation central collective leadership of the Party has not only opened up economic restructuring