由于有机物性质及有机反应的特殊性,有机实验的装置与无机实验常有所不同。中学生往往不能把握其中的原因,因而学习中只能靠死记硬背。为了帮助同学们复习,笔者对中学化学中主要有机实验进行归纳分析,说明其中的原委。 Due to the nature of organic compounds and the specific nature of organic reactions, organic experimental devices and inorganic experiments are often different. Middle school students are often unable to grasp the reasons, so learning can only rely on rote learning. In order to help the students review, the author summarizes and analyzes the main organic experiments in middle school chemistry and explains the reasons.