一、前言锚泊是供船舶在锚地候泊、候潮、检疫、避风以及在锚地上进行装卸作业的设施。锚泊施设有单锚泊、双锚泊、单浮筒以及双浮筒等锚泊方式。各种锚泊所占用的水域尺度,是由锚舶尺度、船舶装载状度、锚泊方式、系泊力的大小以及底质、链缆材料等因索所决定。 I. Introduction Anchoring is a facility for loading, unloading, quarantine, sheltering and loading and unloading operations of ships on anchorage. Mooring facilities are single anchorage, double anchorage, single buoy and double buoy and other anchoring methods. The scale of the water occupied by various anchors is determined by the dimensions of the anchorage, the loading level of the ship, the anchoring method, the size of the mooring power, the sediment, and the materials of the cable.