一、调查的背景幼儿园是幼儿第一次经历集体生活、第一次接触社会的地方。幼儿在面对陌生的环境、陌生的教师和陌生的同伴时,会由于缺乏安全感而出现各种不适应,进而产生不同程度的入园焦虑。长时间处于恐惧不安的焦虑情绪中,会使幼儿的身心健康发展会受到严重影响。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中“健康”领域中的“目标”的第一条就 First, the background of the survey Kindergarten is the first time young children experience collective life, the first contact with society. In the face of unfamiliar environment, strange teachers and unfamiliar companions, toddlers may experience various kinds of incompetence due to the lack of security, resulting in varying degrees of admission anxiety. For a long time in the anxiety of fear and anxiety, will make children’s physical and mental health development will be seriously affected. “Kindergarten Education Guide” in the “health ” in the field of “goal ” the first