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在经济全球化的背景下,发展中国家,尤其是非洲的低收入国家面临着由于沉重的债务负担引发的自身经济增长和经济发展的可持续性问题。恶债原则国际机制的提出是基于两个假设:一是具有独立的经过授权的国际机构,二是只能对未来的而不是已有的债务进行判断。无论是从民族国家为主体构成的国际关系角度,还是从理性经济人的成本收益比较分析来看,当前国际政治经济秩序下恶债原则的推行基本表现为不可行。
In the context of economic globalization, developing countries, especially low-income African countries, are facing the problems of their own economic growth and the sustainability of their economic development caused by the heavy debt burden. The proposed international mechanism for the theory of bad debt is based on two assumptions: one is that it has an independent, authorized international body; the other is that it can only judge the future but not the existing debt. Whether it is from the angle of international relations formed by nation-state as the main body or from the comparative analysis of the cost-benefit of rational economic man, the implementation of the principle of bad debt under the current international political and economic order has basically failed to be implemented.