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《民族国家与经济政策》一文是由马克斯·韦伯在就任德国弗莱堡大学国民经济学教授时发表的就职演讲,为理解马克斯·韦伯的思想全貌,《民族国家与经济政策》一文的思想应作为核心来理解—从这个意义上说,不少马克斯·韦伯文集的编撰者都以《民族国家与经济政策》为文集总名,的确特有见地。本文中例举德国东部的例子,揭示德国民族面临的问题以及问题背后深层次的原因,进而探讨了民族国家如何制定经济政策及怎样的德国领导阶级才能带领德国走向更伟大的时代,显示了韦伯对德意志民族的深切关怀和从德国现实出发的强烈使命感。本文将从三部分梳理韦伯在这次演讲中所表述的观点,并依照韦伯的理论,从保持和提高民族优势、量身定做的经济政策及中国的政治成熟道路几方面透视现在的中国问题。
The article “Nation-State and Economic Policy” was written by Max Weber in his inaugural speech when he assumed the post of professor of national economy at Freiburg University in Germany. In order to understand Max Weber’s thought, the article entitled “Nation-State and Economic Policy” As a core to understand - in this sense, many Max Weber anthology compilers are “national state and economic policy” as the general name of the collection, indeed insightful. In this paper, we give an example of eastern Germany, revealing the problems that the German nation faces and the underlying reasons behind the problems, and then discussing how the nation-state can formulate economic policies and what kind of German leadership can lead Germany to a greater era. Deep concern for the German nation and a strong sense of mission from the German reality. This article will review the views expressed by Weber in this speech from three aspects. According to Weber’s theory, we will look at the present China issue in terms of maintaining and enhancing national superiority, tailored economic policies and China’s political maturity.