增强科技意识的问题已愈来愈受到人们的重视,但科技意识的内涵是什么?在强调科技意识的同时还应强调其他什么意识?这是需进一步讨论的问题。具体地说,增强科技意识主要是指两方面的提高:一是要提高对现代科学技术总的社会功能的认识,充分理解它在现代社会中的地位、作用和意义;二是要提高对现代科学技术能在哪些具体方面发挥作用的认识,以便自觉地运用它。现代科学技术是“大科技”,是广义的科技,它既包括自然科学和物质生产技术,也包括社会科学和各种软科学、软技术。因此,现代科学技术的一般社会功能主要有三个:一是第一生产力的功能;二是知识、世界观、方法论、教育的功能;三是变革生活方式、生产方式 The issue of enhancing the awareness of science and technology has received more and more attention, but what is the connotation of the awareness of science and technology? What should be emphasized while emphasizing the awareness of science and technology? This is a question to be further discussed. Specifically, enhancing scientific and technological awareness mainly refers to two aspects: First, to raise awareness of the overall social functions of modern science and technology and to fully understand its status, role and significance in modern society; secondly, to raise awareness of modern What specific aspects of science and technology can play a role in understanding in order to consciously use it. Modern science and technology are “big science and technology” and broad science and technology. They include both natural sciences and material production techniques as well as social sciences and various soft sciences and soft skills. Therefore, there are mainly three general social functions of modern science and technology: one is the function of the first productive forces; the other is the function of knowledge, world view, methodology and education; the third is to change the way of life and the mode of production