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早在苏联电影事业的初创时期,即一九二○年,列宁对各电影事业机构发布指示时,就曾强调指出用电影向广大群众介绍工农业的先进生产方法的重要性。例如,列宁就曾指出,必须利用电影去表现用现代的、改进了的技术耕种土地的情形。到去年为止,在乌克兰摄制过一些农业技术影片,主要是电影讲义,其中叙述农业科学与技术上的最新成就,并指导怎样把这些成就应用到生活中去。实质上,这是一些编排起来的技术指南,是不像电影艺术作品那样能够感动观众的。当然,这种指南也有一定的益处,它们向集体农庄的观众介绍了科学思想的最新成就与新的、科学的经营方法。然而它们没有以活生生的形式表现工作方法,没有表明先进工作者的经验,而只是用抽象的理论来证明这种经验的功用。这种影片往往陷于抽象的科学论证,不考
As early as the start-up period of the Soviet film industry, that is, in 1920, when Lenin issued directives to various film agencies, it emphasized the importance of using cinema to introduce advanced methods of industry and agriculture to the general public. For example, Lenin pointed out that films must be used to demonstrate the cultivation of land with modern and improved technologies. As of last year, some agricultural technology films were produced in Ukraine, mainly film lectures, which narrate the latest achievements in agricultural science and technology and guide how to apply these achievements to life. In essence, this is a choreographed technical guideline that does not impress the audience as a cinematic work of art. Of course, there are benefits to this guide as they introduce the collective achievements of the scientific community to the audiences in the collective farms and new, scientific methods of operation. However, they did not present their working methods in a living form, they did not show the experience of advanced workers, but simply used abstract theories to prove the function of such experiences. Such films are often trapped in abstract scientific evidence, do not test