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14—16世纪,在意大利是所谓的文艺复兴时期,在这个时期里,意大利由于地处欧洲最大的贸易地带即地中海盆地的中心,它的一些重要城市(如滨海的热那亚、威尼斯和陆海商品转运中心的佛罗伦萨、米兰)发展起来,商品经济达到了充分的繁荣,出现了资本主义生产的萌芽。在这种经济形势下,意大利社会的日常生活也发生了显著变化,总的说来,市民阶级的清醒、勤奋代替了封建贵族的蛮勇、懒散,而在人们的衣食住行、家庭教育和社交活动等社会日常生活中,又有各种具体的表现。
During the 14-16th century in Italy was the so-called Renaissance, during which Italy, due to its location in the heart of the Mediterranean basin, Europe’s largest trade zone, and its important cities such as the Genoese, Venetian, Transit centers in Florence, Milan) developed, the commodity economy has reached full prosperity, there have been the seeds of capitalist production. In this economic situation, the daily life of Italian society has also undergone significant changes. Generally speaking, the sober-minded and industrious replacement of feudal aristocracy by the civic class has taken the place of sluggishness and sluggishness in people’s daily life, family education and social activities In everyday life, there are various concrete manifestations.