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６１例无精子症病人精液细胞学与睾丸针吸细胞学研究的结果显示，８７％的病人精液中检出生精细胞；精液细胞学与睾丸针吸细胞学检查总符合率为９１％（梗阻性无精子症除外）；经ｘ￣２检验二者显著相关（Ｐ＜０．００５），同一病人两种检查所反映的生精细胞发育水平一致。提示精液细胞学检查能反映睾丸生精状况，是一种比较理想的无创伤性检查方法。
The results of semen cytology and testicular aspiration cytology in 61 patients with azoospermia showed that spermatogenic cells were detected in seminal fluid of 87% of patients; the coincidence rate of semen cytology and testicular aspiration cytology was 91% (obstruction (Except azoospermia). The correlation between the two was significant (P <0.005) by x2 test, and the same level of spermatogenic cell development reflected by the two kinds of tests in the same patient. Tip semen cytology test can reflect the status of spermatogenesis, is an ideal non-invasive examination.