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采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石81例，结果1次碎石取石成功率为79．0％，其中输尿管上段结石为65．6％，中段为77．7％，下段为90．0％。认为输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石术具有成功率高、安全、创伤小等优点，是治疗输尿管中、下段结石的首选治疗方法，对于有粘连包裹的上段结石，应用此术并配合ESWL可明显提高碎石排石率。
The use of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of 81 cases of ureteral calculi, the results of a gravel stone success rate of 79.0%, of which ureteral stones was 65.6%, 77.7% in the middle and lower 90. 0%. It is considered that the ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy has the advantages of high success rate, safety, less trauma and is the first choice for the treatment of middle and lower ureteral calculi. The application of this technique combined with ESWL can significantly improve the superior calculi in upper ureteral calculi Gravel discharge rate.