能源是人类文明生存进步的动力,是经济社会发展的命脉。然而,这几年,随着宁波经济的快速增长,以及工业化、城市化的进程的加速推进,我们生活的这个美丽家园正经受日益严峻的能源短缺考验。一方面,宁波是一个能源极为贫乏的城市,一次能源98%以上依靠从外地调入,人均水资源不足全国平均的55%;另一方面,资源、能源的利用率还比较低,万元工业产值能 Energy is the driving force for the survival and progress of human civilization and the lifeblood of economic and social development. However, over the past few years, with the rapid economic growth in Ningbo and the acceleration of the process of industrialization and urbanization, the beautiful homeland we live in is undergoing an increasingly severe test of energy shortages. On the one hand, Ningbo is a city with a very poor energy source. More than 98% of primary energy sources are transferred from other places. Per capita water resources are less than 55% of the national average. On the other hand, the utilization rate of resources and energy is still relatively low. Output value