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动结式作为汉语双动词(CAUSE系统)结构的基础VP结构,必须在语义上包含两个事件(致使+结果),在句法上包含两个动词(动作V1+结果V2),而且都可以添加“给、把”等双动词结构的句法结构标记。本文试图证明,有些单动词结构实际上是隐含了一个动词的动结式的变体结构,而且这种动词隐含只能发生于结果V2,不会发生于动作V1。本文还对有关动结式中可能省略动作V1的一些解释提出了质疑和分析,并认为只有在汉语史上曾有使动用法和表达使动意义的动词,才有可能在现代汉语中构成看似省略动作V1的单动词动结式。本文的研究不但有利于对汉语双动词系统结构的认识和分析,对作格结构(动结式)、中动结构(“给”字句)、致使结构(“把”字句)等汉语的双动词系统结构的教学也有一定的参考作用。
As the basic VP structure of Chinese double verb (CAUSE system) structure, it must contain two events semantically (result in + result) and syntactically two verbs (action V1 + result V2), both of which can add “Give, put” and other double-verb structure syntax structure tag. This article attempts to prove that some single-verb constructs actually implicate the verbose variant structure of a verb, and this implicit verb can only occur in the result V2, not in the action V1. The article also questions and analyzes some explanations about the possible omission of action V1 in the verb-turning-type, and holds that it is only in the history of Chinese that verbs that make use of verbs and express verbal meanings may be formed in modern Chinese Omit the action of V1 single verb moving knot. The research in this paper not only helps to understand and analyze the Chinese double-verb system structure, but also makes the structure ( “把 ”) Chinese double verb system structure of the teaching also has some reference.