近年来,国外在“给药方案个体化”与“治疗药物监护”方面进展很快。有人认为需要监护的治疗药物多达13种,并列出了“药物动力学参数和药物监护”之间的关系,以提高药物的有效性和安全度。体液中的药物测定,体内药物、毒物的检测,药物滥用的检查等等,已成为临床工作的经常性任务。 In recent years, foreign countries have made rapid progress in the “individualized drug delivery scheme” and “treatment drug monitoring.” It is thought that as many as 13 treatments may need to be monitored and the relationship between “pharmacokinetic parameters and drug monitoring” is listed to improve the effectiveness and safety of the drug. Determination of body fluids, drugs in the body, the detection of poisons, drug abuse checks, etc., has become a regular task of clinical work.