自1840年鸦片战争后,西方列强迫使腐朽的清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,割占了中国的大片领土,攫取了中国人民的巨额财富。现将1840年至1901年割地赔款情况分述如下: (一) 割地 1.英国割、租香港地区 1840年6月爆发了第一次鸦片战争,清政府战败,1842年8月,被迫与英国殖民主义者签订了《南京条约》。该条约第一款规定,“因大英商船路远涉洋,往往有损坏需修补者,……今大皇帝准将香港一岛给予大英国君主……,任便立法治理”。1860年第二次鸦片战争后签订的中英《北京条约》第6款又规定,“……将粤东九 Since the Opium War of 1840, the Western powers forced the decadent Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, seized a large part of China’s territory and grabbed the huge wealth of the Chinese people. The compensation claims for 1840-1901 are as follows: (1) Cutting the ground 1. British cutting and renting of Hong Kong The first Opium War broke out in June 1840, the Qing government defeated, and in August 1842, forced and British colonialists signed the “Nanjing Treaty.” The first paragraph of the treaty stipulates that “as the British merchant shipping routes are far away from the ocean, they often have to be repaired and need to be repaired.... The present great emperor will give an island in Hong Kong to the Great British Monarch ... for legislative and legislative purposes.” Paragraph 6 of the Sino-British Treaty of Beijing signed after the Second Opium War in 1860 stipulates that "