以喀拉喀什河流域洪水灾害为研究对象,对流域内洪水灾害的成因、类型、规律和特点做了简要分析。探讨了多年以来发生洪灾因素与不同月份间的关联关系,为抵御和降低洪水灾害所造成的经济损失,提出了最基本的8种减灾措施,对保障喀拉喀什河流域国民经济可持续发展和沿岸人民生活稳定都具有十分重要的意义。 Taking the flood disaster in the Krakesh river basin as the research object, the causes, types, laws and characteristics of the flood disaster in the river basin are briefly analyzed. Explored the relationship between flood factors and different months in the past years and proposed the most basic eight kinds of disaster mitigation measures in order to resist and reduce the economic losses caused by flood disasters. It is of great significance to guarantee the sustainable development of the national economy in the Krakesh river basin and The stability of people’s lives along the coast is of great significance.