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西汉初年,封建经济呈现了空前繁荣的景象。手工业生产规模和水平都有了较大发展。当时青铜器铸造手工业虽然已逐步被铁器和漆器所取代,但青铜器中的金银错、鎏金、镶嵌等装饰工艺都有所提高,表现出当时工艺美术方面的新成就。错金银工艺,出现于春秋战国时期,它是在铸造的铜器上用金、银丝或金、银片镶嵌成各种纹饰和文字,然后用错石把表面磨错光平,使器物显示纹彩。其艺术特征是用隐嵌的技法,改变了以前青铜器模铸纹饰的呆板和拘束,突破传统的图形表象对称格式,出现了许多故事题材的片断描写,具有比较丰富活泼的内容。本期封底刊用的错金博山炉,就是汉代铜器中的艺术珍品。炉身通体错金,纹饰流畅自然。炉座圈足错金,作卷云纹。座把透雕,三龙腾出波涛翻滚的水面,以头承托炉盘。炉盘错金作流云纹,炉盘上部和炉盖上铸出高低起伏、挺拔峻峭的山峦多层,即古代神话中传说的仙境“博山”。炉盖因山势镂孔,山间神兽出没,虎豹奔走,轻捷的小猴蹲坐在峰峦高处,或骑在兽背上嬉笑玩耍。猎人出现在山间,有的肩负弓
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the feudal economy showed an unprecedented prosperity. Handicraft production scale and level have made great progress. At that time, although the handicraft of bronze casting was gradually replaced by ironware and lacquerware, the decoration techniques such as gold and silver, bronze and inlaid in bronze wares were improved, showing the new achievements of the arts and crafts of the time. The wrong gold and silver craft, appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is in the casting of bronze, silver or gold, silver inlaid into a variety of ornamentation and text, and then use the wrong stone to the surface of the mill, making the utensil display Coloring. Its artistic feature is the use of embedded technology, changing the former bronze mold decoration rigid and restraint, breaking the traditional symmetry of the graphical representation, there have been many fragments of the story description of the subject, with rich and lively content. This issue of the back cover of the wrong gold Bo Boshan, is the Han Dynasty bronze art treasures. Body body wrong gold, decorative smooth natural. Hearth furnace foot full of gold, for the volume Moire. Block openwork, three waves to free up the tide of the water rolling surface, with head support tray. Burning the wrong furnace for cloud pattern, top and top of the furnace cast up and down the ups and downs, tall and steep mountainous multi-storey, that is, the fairy tale of ancient mythology, “Boshan.” Roof cover because of the mountain Lou, mountain hermit, Hawkese running, agile monkey squatting in the mountainous heights, or riding on the beast back playfully laughing. Hunters appear in the mountains, some shoulder bow