(前略)这样的问题,作者虽然就胃癌和食道癌早已指出,但是,后来,就其他脏器的癌,也以同样的路子制定了规约,不知何时为止。就这样的规约来说,不但医学作为一种自然科学不能成立,如忠实地按此规约进行手术,由于有可能给患者造成麻烦,所以就不成为医疗了。在做某种癌手术时,为了科学地确定做哪一种手术为宜,可以随机地给多数患者施以数种认为适宜的 (Formerly abbreviated) such problems, although the author on gastric cancer and esophageal cancer has long been pointed out, but later, on the other organs of cancer, also developed a statute on the same path, I do not know when. In the case of such a protocol, not only medical science can not be established as a natural science, nor does it operate as a medical practitioner faithfully following this protocol, as it may cause problems for the patient. In doing some kind of cancer surgery, in order to scientifically determine what kind of surgery is appropriate, you can randomly give the majority of patients with several considered appropriate