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To contribute to the understanding of Eu(Ⅲ)interaction properties on hydrous alumina particles in the absence and presence of fulvic acid(FA),the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)with hydrous alumina,FA and FA-alumina hybrids are studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy(TRLFS)techniques.The continuous increase in the fluorescence lifetime of Eu-alumina and Eu-FA with increasing pH indicates that the complexation is accompanied by decreasing number of hydration water in the first coordination sphere of Eu(Ⅲ).Eu(Ⅲ)is adsorbed onto alumina particles as outer-sphere surface complexes of≡(Al-O)-Eu·(OH)·7H_2O and≡(Al-O)-Eu·6H_2O at low pH values,and as inner-sphere surface complexes as≡(Al-O)_2-Eu~+·4H_2O at high pH.In FA solution,Eu(Ⅲ)forms complexes with FA as(COO)_2Eu~+(H_2O)_x and the hydration water number in the first coordination sphere decreases with pH increasing.The formation of≡COO-Eu-(O-Al≡)·4H_2O is observed on FA-alumina hybrids,suggesting the formation of strong inner-sphere surface complexes in the presence of FA.The surface complexes are also characterized by their emission spectra[the ratio of emission intensities of~5D_0→~7F_1(λ=594nm)and~5D_0→~7F_2(λ=619nm)transitions]and their fluorescence lifetime.The findings is important to understand the contribution of FA in the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)on FA-alumina hybrids that the clarification of the environmental behavior of humic substances is necessary to understand fully the behavior of Eu(Ⅲ),or its analogue trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in natural environment.
To contribute to the understanding of Eu (Ⅲ) interaction properties on hydrous alumina particles in the absence and presence of fulvic acid (FA), the complexation properties of Eu (Ⅲ) with hydrous alumina, FA and FA-alumina hybrids were studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) techniques. The continuous increase in the fluorescence lifetime of Eu-alumina and Eu-FA with increasing pH indicates that the complexation is accompanied by decreasing number of hydration water in the first coordination sphere of Eu ( Ⅲ) .Eu (Ⅲ) is adsorbed onto alumina particles as outer-sphere surface complexes of≡ (Al-O) -Eu · (OH) · 7H 2 O and ≡ (Al-O) -Eu · 6H 2 O at low pH values, and Eu (Ⅲ) forms complexes with FA as (COO) _2Eu ~ + (H_2O) _x and the hydration water number in the first coordination sphere decreases with pH increasing. The formation of≡COO-Eu- (O-Al≡) · 4H 2 O is observed on FA-alumina hybrids , suggesting the formation of strong inner-sphere surface complexes in the presence of FA. The surface complexes are also characterized by their emission spectra [the ratio of emission intensities of ~5D_0 → ~ 7F_1 (λ = 594 nm) and ~5D_0 → ~7F_2 (λ = 619 nm) transitions] and their fluorescence lifetime.The findings is important to understand the contribution of FA in the complexation properties of Eu (Ⅲ) on FA-alumina hybrids that the clarification of the environmental behavior of humic substances is necessary to understand fully the behavior of Eu (III), or its analogue trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in natural environment.