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职业病的成功预防取决于二个因素:1、早期识别与诊断。2、实施健康监护和防治计划。可惜这些因素历来未被足够重视。1980年有一位读者在致美国《新英格兰医学杂志》编辑的来信中讲述了这样一件怪事:让67名在肺病理学中具有一定造诣的内科医生读简单的石棉肺的病理片,结果只有不到10%(6名)的医生诊断或怀疑此病。相反,对疑难的非职业性病例却有75～80%的医生能成功地诊断。内科医生缺乏职业病知识这种事情在国外并不罕见。鉴于这种情况,1983年在美国华盛顿召开的职业与慢性病关
The success of prevention of occupational diseases depends on two factors: 1, early identification and diagnosis. 2, the implementation of health care and prevention programs. Unfortunately, these factors have not been enough attention. In 1980, a reader wrote in a letter to the editor of the New England Journal of Medicine about such a strange thing: having 67 physicians with certain accomplishments in lung pathology read simple asbestos lung pathology results only with no To 10% (6) doctors diagnosed or suspected the disease. In contrast, 75 to 80% of difficult non-occupational cases are successfully diagnosed. It is not unusual for physicians to lack knowledge of occupational diseases. Given this situation, the occupational and chronic diseases held in 1983 in Washington, USA