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“何梅协定”是1935年7月时任国民党政府军政部长、北平军分会委员长的何应钦和日本驻华北屯军司令官梅津美治郎达成的一个旨在谋求华北政权特殊化,为日本侵吞华北作铺垫的协议。它的出现在整个华北事变中具有标志性意义,完全暴露了日本帝国主义吞灭华北的阴谋,进一步加深了中华民族的危机。本文试图从“何梅协定”产生的背景、原因、影响以及国民党对此的反映等方面,对国民党从华北事变到国共合作期间内外政策的转变作初步的探讨。
He Mei Agreement was the one signed in July 1935 by He Yingqin, the military and government minister of the Kuomintang government and the chairman of the Peiping Military Branch, and Meiji Ujjjjjjjjjj, commander of the Japanese garrison in North China, who aimed at seeking specialization in the regime of North China and assimilating North China For the bedding agreement. Its appearance in the entire North China Incident was of landmark significance, completely exposing the conspiracy of Japanese imperialists to devour North China and further deepening the crisis of the Chinese nation. This paper tries to discuss the background, reason and influence of He Mei Agreement and the reaction of Kuomintang to it, and then to make a preliminary study of the Kuomintang’s transformation from the North China Incident to the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.