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一、新世纪以来中东炼油工业快速发展20世纪80年代以来,中东地区(本文指阿拉伯半岛的沙特、阿联酋、卡塔尔、科威特、也门、阿曼、巴林及伊拉克、伊朗,共9个国家)的炼油工业迅速发展,炼油能力逐年提高。(一)炼油能力平稳增长,深加工能力日益增强近年来,中东把发展炼油业作为重要战略选择,加快发展下游产业、完善产业链、提高资源附加值,从而提高本国经济增长速度、避免陷入中等收入陷阱、应对
I. THE RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFINERY INDUSTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST Since the 1980s, the refining industry in the Middle East (in this case, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain and Iran, and Iran in the Arabian Peninsula) Rapid development, refining capacity increased year by year. (I) Steady growth of refining capacity and deepening of processing capacity In recent years, the Middle East has taken the development of oil refining industry as an important strategic choice to speed up the development of downstream industries, improve the industrial chain and increase the added value of resources so as to increase the growth rate of its economy and avoid falling into middle-income Trap, coping