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本文在中国特色社会主义法律体系形成的背景下,以侵权责任法(特别是惩罚性赔偿条款)为视角,思考我国法律实施乏力的难题。通过对法律实施的实效、效果与效益等一系列概念的厘定和分析,指出我国法律实施乏力的关键在于过分追求制度圆融,价值取向不明朗;过分着眼权利面向,个人面向被忽视。并通过对两大法系的对比观察,提出一个立足法系交流构建中国特色社会主义法律实施系统的构想。
Under the background of the formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, this article attempts to take the tort liability law (especially the clause of punitive damages) as the angle of view and ponder over the difficult law enforcement in our country. Through the determination and analysis of a series of concepts such as the actual effect, effect and benefit of the law, it is pointed out that the crux of the weak law enforcement in our country lies in the excessive pursuit of the harmonious system and the uncertainty of value orientation; the excessive attention to the rights and the individual neglect. Through comparing and contrasting the two legal systems, I put forward a conception of establishing a socialist legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics based on the legal system.