马克思认为人民性是文艺的基础,指出“人民历来就是什么样的作者‘够资格’和什么样的作者‘不够资格’的唯一判断者”。①列宁反复论述文艺“为千千万万劳动人民服务”的历史使命,不能为荒淫奸邪、空虚无聊的反动腐朽者服务,提出“艺术属于人民”的伟大观点。②对待人民利益的 Marx considered the character of the people as the basis of literature and art and pointed out that “the people who have always been the author of the qualifications and what kind of author are not qualified as the only judges.” ① Lenin repeatedly discussed the historic mission of literature and art “serving hundreds of millions of working people” and failed to serve the reactionary and decadent people who were abhorrent, emptiness, boredom, and put forward the great viewpoint that “art belongs to the people.” ② treat people’s interests