晚清立宪史研究已成规模,但就其所承载的历史和实践意义而言尚有深入的必要。现有宪政史研究的线性思维模式和类型化方法不仅改变了对具体史实的解释,同时也遮蔽了作为基础性和整体性思维发生作用的旧学政制观念。就此,需要对主宰观念发生发展的思维模式进行追究,从而揭示晚清立宪观念转变的内在逻辑。 The study of constitutional history in the late Qing Dynasty has become a large scale, but there is still a deep need in the historical and practical significance it carries. The linear mode of thinking and the typed method of the existing constitutional history research not only changed the explanation of specific historical facts, but also obscured the concept of the old system of government as a basic and integral thinking. In this connection, it is necessary to investigate the thinking modes that dominate the development of ideas and reveal the inherent logic of the change of constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty.