木菌①木菌即木耳,生于朽木之上,无枝叶,乃湿热余气所生。亦名木(木需)②、木(土从)③、树鸡④、木蛾。曰耳、曰蛾,象形也:曰(木需),以软湿为佳也:曰(土从)、曰鸡,因似味也。南楚人谓鸡为(土从)。曰菌,亦象形于蝈⑤,乃贝子⑥之名。或云地生为菌,木生为蛾。北人曰蛾,南人曰蕈。【注释】①木菌:古人有土生为菌,木生为蕈之说。后来菌、草相混,同指真菌类的各种菌草。②穤:(?)。软,义同栭、(木需)、栮。《礼记·内则》“芝栭菱椇。”注:“人君燕食加庶羞也。”疏:“无华而实者名栭,芝属也。芝、栭一物,亦作(木需)。”栮,《字汇》:“生枯木上,形如耳,故以耳名。”(木需),《集韵》:“或 Wood fungus ① fungus that fungus, was born on rotten wood, no branches, is the damp heat remaining gas born. Also known as wood (wood required) ②, wood (soil from) ③, tree chicken ④, wood moths. Said ear, said moth, pictorial also: Yue (wood to be), to soft wet better: said (soil from), said chicken, because of flavor also. Nan Chu people that chicken (soil from). Said bacteria, also pictorial in 蝈 ⑤, is the name of pei ⑥. Or cloud to live as bacteria, wood for moths. North said moths, southern people say mushrooms. 【Notes】 ① Chlamydia: the ancients have indigenous bacteria, wood as mushrooms said. Later, bacteria, grass mixed, with fungi all kinds of grass. ② 穤: (?). Soft, meaning the same 栭, (wood to be), 栮. “Book of Rites in the” “Zhifu Ling 椇.” Note: “people are eating yam plus sashimi.” Sparse: “The real name 栭 芝, Chi also. Chi, 栭 a thing, also for ( Wood need). ”栮,“ vocabulary ”:“ Health on the wood, the shape of the ear, so the ear name. ”(Wood),“ Ji Yun ”:" or