《医略存真》《马氏医论》均为马培之著作，二书版本的著录现有书目皆存讹误，对二书关系的相关研究也显不足。《医略存真》版本系统貌似简单，实际存在早期刊刻和后期增订、补刻的区别。《马氏医论》于民国绍兴医药学报上连载，以此为基础，相关整理著作不断问世，然其刊本、抄本之间增删情况复杂。《医略存真》《马氏医论》在体例上有一致性，内容上有颇多相同之处，但差异亦为明显。诸多证据表明：《马氏医论》当为《医略存真》成书来源之一，而探讨二者之间的关系，可为进一步分析《医略存真》成书过程及马培之学术思想的变化提供依据。“,”There are some errors in edition descriptions of Ma Peizhi’s n Medical Collection and n Ma’n s Medical Theories. The researches on them are also insufficient. Editions of n Medical Collection are very complex. Since there coexist early editions, later revised editions and enlarged editions. n Ma’n s Medical Theories was serialized in n Shaoxing Medicine Journal during the Republic of China. On this foundation, related collation works come out constantly and additions and deletions between inscription and transcription editions are complicated. Stylistic rules and layout of n Medical Collection and n Ma’n s Medical Theories are consistent and they have a lot in common while their differences are also obvious. Numerous evidences show that n Ma’n s Medical Theories may be one of sources of n Medical Collection. Discussion of relations of the two books helps to deepen understanding completion process of n Medical Collection and Ma’s change of academic thoughts.n