论文部分内容阅读
政府(政治组织)与市场(经济组织)是人类社会的两种最基本的组织形式,也是推动、控制和影响社会发展的两股强大的力量。各国的实践表明,一个民主、灵活、回应、高效和廉洁的政府(“好政府”),对于一个国家或地区社会经济发展的作用是至关重要的。在当代,政府能力构成一个国家或地区竞争力的一个核心或主导的方面,各国政府改革的一个基本内容和目标,正是加强政府能力建设,提高政府的治理能力。因此,政府能力建设成为当代各国公共管理改革与发展的重大理论和实践课题。
Government (political organizations) and markets (economic organizations) are the two most basic forms of organization in human society and are two powerful forces that promote, control and influence social development. The practice in various countries shows that a democratic, flexible, responsive, efficient and honest government (“good government”) is crucial to the role of socio-economic development in a country or region. In the contemporary era, government ability constitutes a core or leading aspect of the competitiveness of a country or region. The basic content and goal of the government reform in all countries are to strengthen government capacity building and improve the government’s ability to govern. Therefore, the government capacity-building has become a major theoretical and practical issue for the reform and development of public administration in all countries.