高中《政治常识》教学中,民主的科学含义是个教学难点。构成这个难点的因素主要有两个:其一,学生在此之前对民主这个词已大量运用,如发扬民主,民主生活,民主作风,民主集中制等。而民主的科学含义则是“民主是指一种国家制度”。这就使学生的思维惯性受到冲击,学生的思维定式的转变是个难关。其二,民主做为一种国家制度,含义丰富且又 In the teaching of “political common sense” in high schools, the scientific meaning of democracy is a teaching difficulty. There are two main factors that make up this difficulty: First, students have used a lot of the term “democracy” before, such as promoting democracy, democratic life, democratic style, and democratic centralism. The scientific meaning of democracy is “democracy means a state system.” This impacts the student’s thinking inertia, and the change of students’ thinking style is a difficult one. Second, democracy is a national system with rich meanings and