为了克服80年代初期经济停滞和失业现象,欧共体早就着手制定一项统一计划。1985年,欧共体委员会主席雅克·德洛尔及其委员会成员一起提出了一项振兴欧洲经济的建议。这份白皮书呼吁在1992年年底前拆除境内的各种贸易壁垒。这一称为“完成内部市场”的白皮书提出了大约300项指令,以达成一个统一的欧洲市场。在文献中都把这一计划称作“欧洲一 In order to overcome the economic stagnation and unemployment in the early 1980s, the European Community has long embarked on a unified plan. In 1985, Jacques Delol, Chairman of the Commission of the European Communities, together with members of the Commission, put forward a proposal to rejuvenate the European economy. The white paper calls for the dismantling of various trade barriers in the country by the end of 1992. This white paper, entitled ”Finishing the Internal Market,“ put forward about 300 directives to reach a single European market. In the literature this plan is called ”Europe