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目的:了解西部贫困大学生心理健康状况,为高校学生工作提供参考。方法:采用测验法随机对西部部分高校进行抽样。结果:通过调查发现,(1)贫困大学生在心理健康自评各因子上的得分高于常模,并达到极显著水平;(2)贫困大学生在人际敏感、忧郁、精神病性因子上的得分显著高于非贫困大学生;(3)就业、学业、经济状况是贫困大学生主要关心的问题。结论:西部贫困大学生的心理健康状况不容忽视,应该根据贫困大学生心理健康状况和人格特征,开展相应的心理健康促进活动。
Objective: To understand the mental health status of college poor students in Western China and to provide reference for college students’ work. Methods: Randomly test the western part of colleges and universities using the test method. Results: (1) The scores of impoverished undergraduates in self-assessment of mental health were higher than those of the norms and reached the extremely significant level; (2) The scores of poor undergraduates in interpersonal sensitivity, depression and psychotic factors were significantly higher Higher than non-poor college students; (3) employment, academic and economic conditions are the main concerns of poor college students. Conclusion: The mental health status of poor students in western China can not be ignored. Mental health promotion activities should be carried out according to the mental health and personality characteristics of poor students.