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马克思、恩格斯早期思想是其科学世界观和方法论形成的重要内容,表现为把抽象的自由自觉的劳动具体化为物质生产活动并由此出发解释和解决现实问题、从而确立唯物史观的过程。自由自觉的劳动虽然不再是解释和解决现实问题的出发点,但它仍然是马克思主义理论的出发点,即是价值理想和目标,是关系到人类“从何处来”、“往何处去”的重大问题。可以说早期思想体现了从不成熟到成熟的过程,但是不存在科学与不科学、正确与不正确的区别。马克思、恩格斯早期思想与其后来的思想是一个完整统一的整体,需要我们从思想史整体角度来全面理解和把握。
The early thoughts of Marx and Engels are the important contents of the formation of their scientific world outlook and methodology. They are manifested in the process of concretely abstracting the free and conscious labor as material production activities and starting from this to explain and solve realistic problems and establish the historical materialism. Although free and conscious labor is no longer the starting point to explain and solve practical problems, it is still the starting point of Marxist theory, that is, the ideal of value and the goal, and is related to where the human beings come from, where to go Department go "major issue. It can be said that the early thoughts embodies the process from immature to mature, but there is no difference between science and unscientific, correctness and incorrectness. Marx’s and Engels’s early thoughts and their later thoughts are a complete and unified whole, which requires us to fully understand and grasp it from the perspective of the history of thoughts.