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2003年以来施行的问责制,推动了中国行政问责制的建构,政府责任理念得到普及,政府责任的话语日益成为公共话语的重要组成部分。然而,作为行政问责体系的有机组成部分,实践、制度和理念三者的发展是不平衡的,它们既互为依赖、相互建构和相互影响,也存在着多方面的矛盾和紧张关系,由此形成的张力损害了行政问责的公信力。要解决这些问题,必须要维系和强化行政问责的动力,建立统一而有效的行政问责制度,引导政府责任理念发挥建设性作用。
The accountability system implemented since 2003 has promoted the construction of China’s administrative accountability system. The idea of government responsibility has been popularized. The discourse of the government’s responsibility has become an increasingly important part of public discourse. However, as an integral part of the system of administrative accountability, the development of the three systems of practice, system and concept is unbalanced. They depend on each other, construct and interact with each other, and there are also various contradictions and tensions. The resulting tension undermines the credibility of administrative accountability. To solve these problems, we must maintain and strengthen the motivation of administrative accountability, establish a unified and effective administrative accountability system, and guide the concept of government responsibility to play a constructive role.