一、前言20多年前,作家刘心武的一部短篇小说《班主任》在我国文坛引起了不小的震动,小说中塑造的在教育思考中具有反思批判精神、在日常教育工作中兢兢业业的班主任形象成为我国基础教育领域内一种象征性的永恒,其中着力刻画的班主任与学生的谈话活动是师生交流的主要形式,也是人物教育思想展现的重要铺陈。事实上,在现实的班主任工作当中,与学生的谈话是最常见的内 I. Introduction More than 20 years ago, a writer Liu Xinwu’s short story “teacher in class” caused quite a stir in our literary world. The image of the novel shaped by criticism has the spirit of reflection and criticism in educational thinking. The image of the class teacher who conscientiously does his or her daily education becomes A symbolic eternity within the field of basic education in our country, in which the teacher-teacher talked about with great efforts, is the main form of teacher-student communication and an important display of the thought of character education. In fact, conversations with students are the most common among the real class teacher jobs