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公共安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,是经济和社会发展的重要条件,是人民安居乐业和建设和谐社会的基本保证,公共安全和应急管理科技是实现公共安全的基础保障。本文在分析我国对公共安全和应急管理科技重大需求的基础上,调研了国外的公共安全和应急管理科技支撑体系建设的情况,国外的公共安全和应急管理科技研究条件较为先进和完备、国家非常重视建设大规模的科研机构、对实验设备和设施的投入力度较大,相比之下,我国存在着明显的差距。笔者就加强我国公共安全和应急管理科研基地和基础条件建设、基础研究和关键技术研发、学科建设和学术组织等方面提出了具体建议。
Public safety is an important part of national security and an important condition for economic and social development. It is a basic guarantee for people to live and work in peace and contentment and to build a harmonious society. Public safety and emergency management science and technology are the basic guarantees for public safety. Based on the analysis of our country’s major demand for science and technology of public safety and emergency management, this paper investigates the construction of science and technology support systems for public safety and emergency management in foreign countries. The research conditions of science and technology of public safety and emergency management in foreign countries are more advanced and complete, Emphasis on the construction of large-scale scientific research institutions, investment in experimental equipment and facilities, in contrast, there is a clear gap in our country. The author made specific suggestions on strengthening the base of public safety and emergency management and scientific research in our country, basic conditions, basic research and development of key technologies, discipline construction and academic organization.