《诸病源候论》(以下简称《病源》)为现存最早中医病因病机学专著,全书50卷中专论小儿杂病6卷,总结了隋代以前儿科学成就。《病源》不载药方,重视灸法,运用灸法治疗多种小儿急危病候。本文以《病源》中灸法治疗小儿杂病诸候为出发点,分别对小儿慎灸、灸背俞法及小儿灸惊三方面进行探讨。 “All kinds of germs” (hereinafter referred to as “disease”) is the earliest extant TCM etiology and disease monograph, the book 50 volumes of miscellaneous children’s disease 6 volumes, summed up before the Sui Dynasty pediatric achievements. “Pathogen” does not contain the prescription, emphasis on moxibustion, the use of moxibustion treatment of a variety of acute critical illness in children. In this paper, “pathogen” moxibustion treatment of pediatric miscellaneous diseases Zhu Xi as the starting point, respectively, children cautious moxibustion, moxibustion back Yu and pediatric moxibustion in three aspects to explore.