中国现代化的出版事业,大约开创于“五四”运动前后。由于半封建半殖民地的命运早已形成,一方面是统治阶级的残酷压榨,一方面是群众斗争的不断深入,出现了荒淫无耻与庄严工作的交织;出版工作也是两股道:有的为统治阶级服务,有的与群众斗争相结合。中国进步的出版工作者自有其优良传统,表现为严肃认真,踏实细致,不断为传播和开拓科学文化知识而辛勤劳动,因而也 China’s modern publishing business, founded around the “May Fourth Movement” before and after. Since the fate of the semi-feudal and semi-colonies was already formed, on the one hand the brutal squeeze of the ruling class, on the one hand the continuous deepening of the mass struggle, the emergence of the combination of brutal and solemn work; and the publication of the work on two channels: some serve the ruling class Some combine with the mass struggle. China’s progressive publishing workers have their own fine traditions of showing seriousness and meticulousness and constantly working hard to spread and develop scientific and cultural knowledge. Therefore,