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目的调查研究上海某重点高校研究生抑郁状况。方法随机抽查548名研究生为研究对象,采用流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)为测查工具,同时从调查对象个人基本信息、家庭情况、个人经济情况、人际交往情况、个人情绪情感应激等方面开展调查研究,对研究生群体抑郁症进行对比分析。结果上海某重点高校研究生抑郁症检出率为18.6%。家庭来自农村的研究生群体CES-D均分分值高于来自中小城市的研究生,两者有差异(P<0.05);父亲文化程度越低,子女CES-D均值越高;研究生个人经济状况越差,CES-D分值越高;人际交往活跃、经常参加社交活动并与导师联系密切的研究生,以及与同学关系好的研究生,CES-D均分分值愈低;睡眠质量越差,抑郁症状越严重;性别、专业组间均值比较差异不显著。结论上海某重点高校研究生心理健康总体良好,68.6%为无抑郁症状,但仍有相当数量研究生表现出轻、中度以上抑郁情绪。家庭来自农村、父亲文化程度低、个人经济状况差、人际交往被动、睡眠质量不佳的研究生需要特别关注。
Objective To investigate the depression status of postgraduates in a major university in Shanghai. Methods A total of 548 postgraduates were randomly selected for the study. Self-rating depression scale (CES-D) was used as a testing tool. At the same time, personal information, family status, personal economic status, personal communication, Stress and other aspects of the investigation and study, a comparative analysis of graduate student depression. Results The prevalence of depression among graduate students in a key university in Shanghai was 18.6%. The average score of CES-D of rural graduate students was higher than that of graduate students from small and medium-sized cities (P <0.05). The lower the educational level was, the higher the average CES-D of children was. The higher the personal economic status of graduate students D, CES-D score higher; interpersonal activity, often participate in social activities and close contact with the mentor, and graduate students with good relations with classmates, CES-D average lower scores; the worse the quality of sleep, depression The more severe the symptoms were, the difference between the mean scores of the sex and professional groups was insignificant. Conclusion The mental health of postgraduates in a key university in Shanghai is generally good, with 68.6% of them being depressive symptoms, but there are still a considerable number of postgraduates showing mild or moderate depression. Students from rural areas, poor education of their fathers, poor personal financial status, passive interpersonal relationships, and poor quality of sleep require special attention.