2015年高考《考试大纲》中规定能阅读浅易的古代诗文,能理解常见文言实词在文中的含义,且规定应该掌握120个常见文言实词。其中,实词是理解文言文的关键。近年来,实词考察主要来源于教材,有两种考查形式:一是选择题的形式,即对四个实词分别进行解释,选出正确或错误的一项;二是在文言文翻译中考 The 2015 college entrance examination “syllabus” provides reading Easy Ancient Poetry, can understand the meaning of common literary real words in the text, and provides that 120 common real-life words should be mastered. Among them, the real word is the key to understanding classical Chinese. In recent years, the substantive study mainly comes from textbooks, there are two kinds of test forms: one is the form of multiple-choice questions, that is, to explain the four real words, select the correct or wrong one; the second is in classical Chinese translation test