共情是指理解和共享他人情绪情感的过程,包括情绪和认知两种成分。文化是一定社会群体共同享有的知识体系、价值观和信念。研究显示,共情在不同文化背景下会有不同的表现方式,“自我—他人聚焦”和“权利距离”是影响共情的两种主要文化。未来研究可探索更多影响共情的文化和亚文化因素,检验受文化影响的共情对其他变量的影响,同时采取干预措施,平衡相应文化下的共情水平。一、共情概述(一)共情的概念解读 Empathy refers to the process of understanding and sharing the emotions of others, including the two components of emotion and cognition. Culture is a common knowledge system, values ​​and beliefs that certain social groups enjoy. Studies show that empathy has different manifestations in different cultural backgrounds. The two main cultures that affect empathy are “self-focusing others” and “distance of rights”. Future research explores more cultural and subcultural factors that affect empathy, examines the influence of cultural empathy on other variables, and at the same time takes interventions to balance the level of empathy in the culture. First, the empathy Overview (a) the concept of empathy interpretation