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汉语词汇既是汉文化的载体,又是汉文化的结晶。据此,学习汉语词汇必定要接触中国文化,对中国文化的了解也必然会影响汉语词汇的习得。因此,在词汇教学中导入文化因素是十分重要的。本文试从语言系统方面探究汉语词汇中隐含的文化因素,以及如何更好地将文化因素导入到教学中,这里文化因素主要指民族心理、民族思维、生活方式、和民俗习惯等方面。
Chinese vocabulary is not only the carrier of Chinese culture, but also the crystallization of Chinese culture. Accordingly, to learn Chinese vocabulary must be exposed to Chinese culture, understanding of Chinese culture will inevitably affect the acquisition of Chinese vocabulary. Therefore, the introduction of cultural factors in vocabulary teaching is very important. This article tries to explore the cultural factors implicit in Chinese vocabulary from the aspect of language system and how to better introduce the cultural factors into teaching. Cultural factors mainly refer to national psychology, national thinking, life style and folk custom.