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鸬鹚,俗名鱼鹰。是一种世界性的水鸟。其种类很多,我国驯养的多为普通鸬鹚。据考古发掘和史料记载,驯养鸬鹚捕鱼以我国为最早,其历史可追溯到3000年前的新石器时期,而且早在隋唐之际,驯鹚捕鱼技术已传入邻国。史料表明。捕捉野鸬鹚多用诱捕法,然后加以驯化。由于鸬鹚喜温湿,善潜水捕鱼。故其驯化中心可能是秦岭以南的水乡,而后随着各族人民的友好往来而传播开来。在我国不仅气候宜人的南国有之,即使在千里冰雪的北国也早有之。驯养鸬鹚虽以捕鱼为主,其药用价值也早被发现和利用。就现代化的今天而言。在现代化捕鱼工具不宜使用的河网地区,发展驯养鸬鹚并充分利用之,仍不失为一项发家致富的良好家庭副业。
Cormorant, common name osprey. Is a worldwide waterfowl. Many types of its domesticated mostly cormorants. According to archaeological excavations and historical records, domestication of cormorants fishing in China as the earliest, dating back to the Neolithic dating back 3,000 years ago, and as early as the Sui and Tang dynasties, fishing techniques have been introduced into neighboring countries. Historical data shows. Catching wild cormorants use trapping method, and then to domesticate. Because cormorant like warm and humid, good diving fishing. Therefore, its domestication center may be the water village south of the Qinling Mountains, and then spread with the friendly exchanges among the people of all ethnic groups. In our country, there is not only a pleasant southern climate, but also a long history of northern snow and ice. Although domesticated cormorants are mainly used for fishing, their medicinal value has also been discovered and utilized early. In terms of modernization today. In the area of the river network where modern fishing tools are not suitable for use, developing domesticated cormorants and making full use of them is still a good family affair for getting rich and powerful.